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The Virtual Aviation Museum
european aviation- history on the internet
www.luftfahrtmuseum.com

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Kategorie:k4 |
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Armstrong Whitworth AW 41 Albemarle, United Kingdom, 1939
, Bomber and Transport / Tug for combat gliders |
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The Albemarle was one of the typical mid size bombers
of that days. In that time a considerable shortage on a
numer of materials was suffered, so the design came
along mostly with steel and wood. Besides it's roles as
a bomber and tactical reconnaissance plane, several
other roles have been covered.
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Avro 679 Manchester, United Kingdom, 1939
, Medium bomber |
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The Manchester followed the same design specs as
the Halifax. It was fitted with the brand new (X-)
Vulture engine. It proofed to be unreliable so
the Manchester was no successful design. But it was
a predecessor to the successful Lancaster bomber.
202 were build.
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Fokker G 1 A Jachtkruiser, Netherlands, 1939
, Heavy fighter aircraft |
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Focke Wulf FW 190 A-8 Würger, Germany, 1939
, Fighter |
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Henschel Hs 129, Germany, 1939
, Ground attack plane |
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Junkers Ju 88 A-1, Germany, 1939
, medium-size bomber |
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The JU 88 was the standard attack aircraft of the
WW II Luftwaffe. It was in use in various roles like
bomber, dive bomber, ground attack, reconnaisance,
etc. during the whole war. It's crews did like it
because it was fast, reliable and quite maneuverable.
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K+W C 3602, Switzerland, 1939
, Ground Attack Aircraft |
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Martin 167 Maryland, USA, 1939
, Tactical reconnaissance, bomber |
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North American A 36 Apache (inof.: Invader), USA, 1939
, Ground support aircraft |
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North American NA 39, USA, 1939
, Combat aircraft |
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Aichi D 3 A Val, Japan, 1940
, Torpedo bomber |
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Arado Ar 196 A3, Germany, 1940
, Naval reconnaissance- and combat aircraft |
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Bristol Type 156 Beaufighter TF Mk X, United Kingdom, 1940
, Fighter bomber, torpedo bomber |
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Curtiss SB2C Helldiver, USA, 1940
, Carrier based scout bomber |
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De Havilland DH 98 Mk IV Mosquito, United Kingdom, 1940
, Bomber, tactical reconnaissance and pathfinder |
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Douglas A 20 G Havoc, USA, 1940
, Mid-size bomber |
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Douglas Boston, USA, 1940
, Mid-size bomber |
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Douglas A 33, USA, 1940
, Attack aircraft |
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Douglas A 24, USA, 1940
, Dive Bomber |
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Douglas TBD 1 Devastator, USA, 1940
, Torpedo bomber |
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Fairey Barracuda Mk II, United Kingdom, 1940
, Carrier based torpedo bomber / dive bomber |
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Fieseler FI 103 V1 / Reichenberg, Germany, 1940
, Flying bomb |
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The V1 was an unmanned aircraft, controlled by an
automatic system, armed with a warhead. Its purpose
was to attack targets in large numbers and demora-
lize civilians.
It was the "grandfather" of the cruise missiles
of today.
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Grumman TBM 3 / TBF Avenger, USA, 1940
, Carrier based torpedo bomber |
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Hawker Typhoon, United Kingdom, 1940
, Fighter bomber |
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Heinkel He 118, Germany, 1940
, Combat aircraft |
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Heinkel He 177 A Greif, Germany, 1940
, Heavy Bomber |
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Iljushin Il 2 Shturmovik "Bark", Russia, 1940
, Ground attack aircraft |
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Martin B 26 Marauder, USA, 1940
, Medium size bomber |
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Messerschmitt Me 109 F4, Germany, 1940
, Fighter bomber |
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North American P 64, USA, 1940
, Fighter Bomber |
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Petljakov Pe 2, Russia, 1940
, Combat aircraft |
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Republic P 47 N Thunderbolt, USA, 1940
, Fighter Bomber |
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(Drawing is a P47C)
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Tupolev Tu 2, Russia, 1940
, Attack aircraft |
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Bell P 63 A Kingcobra, USA, 1941
, Fighter bomber |
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Brewster SB2A Buccaneer, Australia, 1941
, Carrier based scout-bomber |
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Dornier Do 215, Germany, 1941
, Bomber |
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Dornier Do 217 E-2, Germany, 1941
, Medium bomber |
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Grumman F 7 F Tigercat, USA, 1941
, Carrier based fighter bomber |
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Jermolajew Jer 2 (DB 240), Russia, 1941
, Bomber |
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Junkers Ju 188, Germany, 1941
, Medium Bomber |
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Messerschmitt Bf 109 G6, Germany, 1941
, Fighter |
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Morane Saulnier MS 506 C-1, France, 1941
, Fighter Bomber |
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North American P 51 D Mustang, USA, 1941
, Fighter |
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The Mustang was designed as a long range fighter,
that should match german fighters. The result was an
extraordinary fighter, fast, agile and quite easy to
fly. 15576 were build and some were on active duty up
to the 60ies.
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North American T 6 / AT-16 Texan / Harvard, USA, 1941
, Trainer, light ground attack plane |
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Petljakov Pe 8, Russia, 1941
, Combat aircraft |
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Arado Ar 240, Germany, 1942
, Destroyer and reconnaissance |
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Arado Ar 440, Germany, 1942
, Long range destroyer |
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Blackburn B 37 Firebrand, United Kingdom, 1942
, Carrier based fighter bomber |
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The Firebrand was build upon request of the RN.
First it had the Napier Sabre engine, but it had
to be changes to Centaurus because of the Sabres
being used in Typhoons. 68 were build.
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Douglas A 26 C Invader, USA, 1942
, Heavy fighter/bomber |
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Focke Wulf FW 190 D, Germany, 1942
, Fighter-bomber |
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K+W C 3603, Switzerland, 1942
, Recconnaissance, Ground Attack Aircraft |
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Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse, Germany, 1942
, Heavy fighter |
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Northrop P 61 Black Widow, USA, 1942
, Heavy Nightfighter |
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Reggiane Re 2002 Ariete, Italy, 1942
, Fighter bomber |
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Arado Ar 396, Germany, 1943
, light fighter, advanced trainer |
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Bell P 39 Q Airacobra, USA, 1943
, Fighter / Fighter Bomber |
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The Aeracobra had it's engine situated behind the
pilot in order to increase agility. 8581 of various
series were build. A lot were lend-leased to the
soviet union (P39Q fighter bombers)
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Bristol Type 164 Brigand B Mk. 1, United Kingdom, 1943
, Light Bomber |
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The Brigand was originally designed to follow the
Beaufighter but was then finished and saw service
as a light bomber. Some of them were used in a trai-
ner role as well.
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Bristol Type 163 Buckingham, United Kingdom, 1943
, Tactical bomber, Courier transport |
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Douglas BTD Destroyer, USA, 1943
, Torpedo- and dive bomber |
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Gloster G. 41 Meteor F.I, United Kingdom, 1943
, Jet-driven fighter |
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The Meteor was the first and only british jet
fighter to become operational during the war. It
saw action against incoming V1 flying bombs.
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Iljushin Il 10 Shturmovik, Russia, 1943
, Ground attack aircraft |
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Arado Ar 234 B Blitz, Germany, 1944
, Jet bomber |
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The Arado 234 was the first jet driven bomber to be
built in numbers. Versions for tactical
reconnaissance and bombers with 4 jet engines were
build.
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CASA 2.111, Spain, 1944
, Medium Bomber |
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The He 111 was the german standard bomber during
WWII. The design was originally a fast airliner, so
its speed was very high at the beginning of the war.
Later allied fighters were faster and armed heavier,
so the He 111 couldn't resist any more.
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De Havilland DH 103 Sea Hornet, United Kingdom, 1944
, Long range fighter bomber |
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Dornier / Morane Saulnier D 3802, France, 1944
, Fighter bomber |
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Developed from the Morane Saulnier MS540, but with the
larger Saurer YS-2 engine. Just 12 were build for
evaluation, then the decision was made to buy jet
aircraft (DH100).
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Dornier Do 317, Germany, 1944
, Bomber |
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Douglas A 1 J Skyraider, USA, 1944
, Carrier based ground attack aircraft |
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The Skyraider was designed during WWII, but was too
late to see action. It remained the last and one of the
most successful ground attack planes, which could
compete with the jet driven bombers of its days. The
SPAD was able to get a higher bombload more accurate
into the target than any jet. of that time
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Grumman F 8 F Bearcat, USA, 1944
, Carrier based fighter |
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Hawker Tempest Mk V, United Kingdom, 1944
, Fighter bomber |
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Junkers Ju 288, Germany, 1944
, Bomber |
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Junkers Ju 388 L, Germany, 1944
, Photo-Reconnaissance ; Variants: K-Bomber J-Allweather fighter |
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Lockheed P 80 A Shooting Star, USA, 1944
, Fighter bomber and tactical reconnaissance aircraft |
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Martin AM1 Mauler, USA, 1944
, Carrier based attack aircraft |
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Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka, Japan, 1944
, Manned flying bomb |
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The Ohka was a dedicated weapon for Kamikaze attacks.
Modified bombers brought them within target range,
50mi/24000ft. Then the pilot began the rocket-driven
attack. Because of the high speed an low maneuver-
ability, targeted ships were hard to hit, so the
Ohka attacks did cause onlay few damages.
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The Virtual Aviation Museum
european aviation history on the Internet
Thomas Wilberg ©
Kontakt:
info@luftfahrtmuseum.com
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TW/01/04/06 09:55:15
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